Hanna Walton
Aug 23

Taking the Long Route in the Beginning Saves You Time in the End

The Spring/ Summer season is always full of horses coming to our barn be Started or Restarted. At our venue here in Oxfordshire, we can take up to twelve horses at a time, and every year, especially with the young horses, I’m reminded how much the beginning shapes everything that comes after.

Starting a horse is one of the most important parts of their education. It sets the tone not just for the first few rides, but for their entire working life. When we take the time to get it right — to lay a solid foundation, to build their confidence, and to give them the tools to thrive — everything that follows becomes easier.

Foundation work has always been at the heart of my practice at Confident & Connected. So much of what we do here is about helping horses develop the mental, emotional, and physical skills they need to succeed, and helping owners see just how much this matters.
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As Ray Hunt put it:

“The beginning is not only the most interesting, but the most important part of a horse’s education.”
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I couldn’t agree more. My ideal would be that every horse is started by someone with the feel, skill, and patience to set them up for success — someone who can stay calm and be adaptable when things don’t go to plan and help the horse remain confident as they take their first steps under saddle.

But too often, that’s not what happens. Horses are rushed, pressured, or misunderstood. Gaps in their early education are left unaddressed, and those gaps often grow into bigger challenges later on. Sometimes they’re labelled difficult, naughty, or even dangerous. But the truth is, they just weren’t given the chance to learn in a way that made sense to them.

And, much like us, horses carry those early experiences for life.
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Why We Talk About Starting, Not Breaking
I’ve never liked the term “breaking” a horse. It carries with it ideas of force, dominance, and submission — of conquering an animal rather than partnering with one.

We “start” horses instead. Because that’s what it is: the beginning. The start of an education. The start of a partnership. The start of a horse’s journey towards becoming relaxed, responsive, and confident in the world.

Starting a horse well isn’t just about getting a saddle on their back or a rider in the stirrups. It’s about preparing them for life — giving them the tools to handle the world calmly, curiously, and safely. It’s about teaching them:
 • That they are safe.
 • That they can trust us and their environment.
 • That pressure has meaning and can be released.
 • That they can regulate their emotions, even when the world feels overwhelming.

A good start gives a horse the skills to cope, think, and stay connected when life gets complicated. And when you give them that, you give them skills they can fall back on and save years of frustration later.
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Being Ready to Learn
Before we ever think about riding, we focus on one thing: getting the horse into a place where they are ready to learn.

Think of a child walking into school for the first time. We wouldn’t throw them into advanced Maths on day one. We’d let them settle, explore, and get comfortable in the environment. Horses are no different.

Some arrive quiet and shut down. Others are loud, playful, and full of energy. Two Irish Sports Horses we started one spring made this contrast crystal clear.

They were the same age, had the same breeding, and had lived together their whole lives. But one was soft, shy, and internalised everything. The other came charging in like a bull in a china shop, knocking over cones and chewing on rails.

The quiet one needed days of simply being in the space, doing almost nothing, until he felt safe enough to lower his head, blink, lick, and finally start exploring. The boisterous one, on the other hand, needed a job straight away to help him find focus and balance.

Same start. Same place. Completely different approach.

And that’s the point. There is no single process that works for every horse. What matters is meeting them where they are and helping them get into the mental and emotional space where learning feels safe.
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Taking the Long Route
Sometimes people ask if all this time at the start is really worth it. After all, couldn’t you just “get on with it” and figure the rest out later?

In our experience, rushing now only slows you down later.

If you skip over helping the quiet horse feel safe, you might find years later that he struggles to hack alone or loses confidence in new environments. If you push the bold horse without helping him regulate, you might end up with “behavioural issues” that are really just the result of stress and overwhelm.

The cost of taking shortcuts at the start is almost always paid back later. Sometimes in frustration, sometimes in retraining, and sometimes in physical injury.

Taking the time now saves you time — and heartache — in the long run.
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Making Learning Easy
That means setting them up for success, recognising when they’ve tried, and rewarding the thought before the action is perfect. For example, if a horse struggles with forwardness, we’ll take them out into bigger spaces, where following another horse or riding patterns makes going forward feel natural.

If a horse is worried about pressure around their belly, we introduce it carefully and reward frequently. One Cleveland Bay mare we started was ready to rear or buck at the slightest touch around her sides—whether from the girth tightening or a rider’s leg. We took our time, gave her space to process, and released the pressure the moment she even thought about moving forward. The day she felt ready to be asked for canter, we marked the smallest shift in her intention with big praise, hopped off, and took her grazing. Within days, she was offering relaxed, happy canter transitions on just a thought.

When we start horses, our philosophy is simple: make it easy for them to learn.

The goal isn’t to get it all done quickly. It’s to make sure the horse understands, feels safe, and starts to associate learning with relaxation rather than stress.
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The Process
Every horse is different, but the framework stays the same. We prepare them step by step so that by the time they leave, they:

 • Accept tack, saddles, and girths without worry.
 • Understand the rider first as a passenger, then as someone who gives cues.
 • Can follow aids both on the ground and under saddle.
 • Are confident in the arena and in open spaces.
 • Can be ridden by their owner at walk, trot, and canter.

Owners are part of the process too. We know what a big deal it is to send your horse away for training, and how daunting it can feel to bring them home again. One of the most common worries owners share is that they  don’t want to ‘mess it up’ — we all want to do, and be, the best we can for our horses.

That’s why we encourage owners in our training barn to be actively involved throughout the young horse programme. Each week, and at key points in the process, we invite you to join us: riding alongside us, working with your own horse in the arena, joining group clinics, and hacking out. 

Many horses we’ve started return for clinics or short training stays to refresh their skills or take the next step, even years later. Earlier this year, for example, we ran a hacking camp filled with young horses we had started, alongside their owners who wanted to build confidence riding faster in groups. Because the horses already had a solid foundation, we could easily progress whilst continuing to set things up for success— it was such a joy to continue the journey and keep those partnerships growing.
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Final Thoughts
Starting a horse well isn’t about shortcuts or ticking boxes and the start is called the start because it is just that 'The Start'

Our role is not to hand back a ‘perfect’ finished horse; it is to mentor the horse through one of the most important parts of their life.

The owners role after that is to gain the understanding and learn the strategies necessary to be able to support and continue to develop their horse in a positive, thoughtful and progressive way.

A good start gives a horse the education and skills they need to step into the world with confidence, curiosity, and lightness.

That is one of the most valuable gifts you can give to any horse.